Infant / Early Childhood Juvenile Delinquency Prevention ...

INFANCY/ EARLY CHILDHOOD 1 Infant/ Early Childhood Juvenile Delinquency Prevention: Theory, Policy, and Action Megan A. Harper University of Houston - Clear Lake INFANT/ EARLY CHILDHOOD 2 Abstract Juvenile delinquency is a serious, costly problem that undermines the health and well-being of our nation’s families and communities. Identifying childhood, youth and family risk factors is vital in the prevention of juvenile offending behavior and juvenile court involvement. An ecological view of child development which treats children through their broader environment rather than through isolated intervention has proven to be highly effective. By improving parents’ interactions with these systems, and by helping them to support their child’s physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional development, early intervention programs make positive changes in overall functioning that is making children more effective in a variety of social contexts. INFANT/ EARLY CHILDHOOD 3 Juvenile delinquency is a serious, costly problem that undermines the health and well-being of our nation’s families and communities. The price of juvenile delinquency and pre-delinquent behavior is high in both fiscal and social terms. Delinquent behavior taxes our economical resources through the cost of care for incarcerated juveniles, as well as produces many costs that are difficult to quantify, such as the creationShow MoreRelated The Development of Childhood Throughout History Essay3065 Words   |  13 PagesThroughout the history of childhood development poor social and economic conditions contributed to the many hardships and poor treatment of children. During the early Middle Ages the paternalist family concept evolved and the father had authority and control over family matters including the welfare and safety of his wife and children. Discipline was severe, young children both poor and wealthy were subjected to strict rules and regulations and often beaten if d isobedient. Children took on theRead MoreProblems of Society (Law, Crime, Punishment)7483 Words   |  30 Pagesprovisions in the law of the land. The most important objectives of capital punishment are deterrence - conveying a message that such acts will not be tolerated in the society, and incapacitation - making sure that the person doesnt repeat such heinous action/s. The different methods used to carry out death penalty executions today include hanging, electrocution, lethal injection, and firing squad. Inclusion of capital punishment as a part of the judicial process has been a subject of debate since quiteRead MoreProblems and Issues in Implementing of Ra 9344 of Isabela9768 Words   |  40 PagesThese children present great concern to parents and the community at large. The prevention of delinquency requires identifying at-risk individuals and their environments before delinquent activity and behavior occur, and then removing such risk factors or strengthening resistance t o the risk factors already present. The most logical starting place for prevention efforts is family . The prevention of delinquency requires identifying at-risk individuals and their environments before delinquentRead MoreJuvenile Offenders Essay3210 Words   |  13 PagesStanley JUVENILE OFFENDERS AND THE DEATH PENATLY Juvenile Offenders and the ideas of how to punish them for their crimes has been a national topic of discussion with just about everyone you meet. From the local politicians to the concerned parent who worries about their children. What punishment juveniles should receive has always been a sensitive subject. From state to state, city to city the views and opinions vary and varies on what should be the correct punishment for a juvenile offenderRead MoreReducing Risk Factors of Children’s Resilience Essay2432 Words   |  10 Pagesfield and its regard is reflected in both the commercial non fiction literature as well as in academic texts (Hornby, 1998). To understand why this topic is receiving such constructive support, it is helpful to frame the issue of childhood resiliency in the existing context of health and social service improvement. It is quite apparent that societies are in the middle of an overall shift in values and attitude with regard to what creates and supports health and well beingRead MoreThe Impact on Child Neglect on Self- Esteem Essay4259 Words   |  18 Pagesalcohol has on the body and on the human brain, parents, after they have been drinking, unconsciously neglect their children. Alcohol makes a person do things that they normally would not do. They are not fully aware of their surroundings or their actions when they are under the influence. There have been plenty of times when the parent says something while under the influence, that they come to regret later on. These substance abusers end up neglecting their children without even realizing it, notRead MorePoverty and Social Work Essay example8858 Words   |  36 Pages13 American colonies and the subsequent states. Chapter 2: Colonial America Due to an abundance of resources and a sparse population, destitution was not nearly as prevalent in colonial America as it was in England. However, the Parliamentary policy of sending beggars, convicts, vagrants, etc did not help the situation of new immigrants. Eventually colonies had to deal with the poor and infirm- this was especially true by the mid-17th century when increases in the population and its diversityRead MoreDomestic violence Essay examples7765 Words   |  32 Pagesderegulated aggression from an early age that may later contribute to continuing the legacy of abuse when they reach adulthood. Domestic violence often happens in the context of forced and child marriage. Alcohol consumption and mental illness can be co-morbid with abuse, and present additional challenges in eliminating domestic violence. Management of domestic violence may take place through medical services, law enforcement, counseling, and other forms of prevention and intervention. TraditionallyRead MoreViolence in Public Schools4835 Words   |  20 Pagesbullying than older students (Algozzine, 93). Parents’ concerns and perceptions were along the same lines as the teachers’ perceptions; parents that stay in touch with teachers and listen to teachers’ issues, know that the main interfering actions that disrupt schools aren’t killings and shootings. Rather, according to Ashford (2001) parents understand that 80 percent of all problems teachers deal with are â€Å"nonviolent infractions† of rules (profanity, disruptive behavior, tardiness, etc.);Read MoreSubstance Abuse15082 Words   |  61 PagesDISEASE COULD BE CONTROLLED * Attend special clinics set up to provide treatment at the first suggestion of any infection, treatment may be more effective if detected at an early stage. * Trace all the sexual contacts and inform them of the likelihood of infection. This will help to minimise the spread of the infection. * Early treatment as we have seen is essential both to prevent serious damage to the patient and to reduce the chances of spreading the disease. * Infections in most cases is caused

Characteristics Of Major Depressive Disorder - 1373 Words

Major depressive disorder characterized by depressed mood and/or loss of interest affects 7% of all Americans. In addition to its primary characteristics, people diagnosed with MDD present with at least five of the following characteristics for the majority of the day every day for 2 weeks: altered psychomotor activity, loss of interest, problems concentrating or making decisions, altered sleep patterns, weight loss or gain, fatigue, recurrent thoughts of death, and feelings of worthlessness or excessive/inappropriate guilt. In order to meet the standards for clinical diagnosis, the patient’s symptoms must prevent normal functioning (social, occupational, or otherwise) and cannot be explained alternatively by a medical condition or†¦show more content†¦One possibility is the decrease in diagnosis of MDD by primary care physicians due to somatic rather than psychological presenting symptoms. Functional consequences of MDD vary but typically depend on the severity of the symptoms. Symptoms vary from no noticeable outward changes to total functional incapacity. Suicide attempts are higher in females, but completion rates are higher in males. Other risk factors for suicide include living alone, feelings of helplessness and borderline personality disorder. Treatments Based on a systematic review of 44 clinical trials dating from January 1, 1990 to January 13, 2015, an effective evidence-based first-step intervention for managing mild to severe MDD is second generation antidepressants. Approximately 60 % of patients respond; however 70% do not remit. Of the several different families of antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (NRIs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed. SSRIs, initially discovered as more tolerable forms of TCAs and MAOIs, based on the monoaminergic hypothesis, the theory that depression results from low levels of serotonin in the brain, work by inhibiting serotonin reuptake receptors present on presynaptic neurons producing an increase of serotonin in the brain.Show MoreRelatedDiagnostic Characteristics And Treatment Of Major Depressive Disorder1396 Words   |  6 Pagessleep-wake, condu ct, substance-related, neurocognitive, personality and numerous other disorders. Amongst these mental disorders, the 2014 survey conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS 2014), demonstrate that affective/mood, anxiety and substance-use disorders are most prevalent in Australians. Therefore, the diagnostic characteristics and treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), panic disorder and alcoholism will be further explored. It is important to note that in conjunctionRead MorePersonality Assessment Inventory1448 Words   |  6 Pages The Beck Depression Inventory is a testing tool which is used to evaluate the continuation and severity of the symptoms of depression, as recorded in the DSM-IV-TR (American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 2000). The test includes questions which asses the symptoms of serious depression, which may possibly call for hospitalization. The latest revised edition replaces the BDI and the BDI-1A, w hich includes items intending to indicate symptoms of severeRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Disorders1249 Words   |  5 PagesBipolar Disorder, also known as manic/depressive disorder once was a disorder that carried a severe societal stigmatism. It now has carries less stigmatism but is a disorder which has become difficult to diagnosis and extremely prevalent in today’s society. Due to the manic characteristic of the disorder it differentiates itself from the typical form of depression. Even though both depression and bipolar disorder can be due to an imbalance in brain chemistry and biology, genetics, or effected byRead MoreDepression Is a Common but Serious Illness776 Words   |  4 Pagesactivities of an individual and the people that surround them. Depression can occur in many different ways. Major depressive episode, or major depression, is a period of intense depressed mood. This particular type of depression can occur at any age and have diverse characteristics depending on the circumstance. Individuals may experience a single episode or may have reoccurring episodes. Major depressive can affect a person’s sleep, school, work, and activities that once were enjoyable to them. The symptomsRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Symptoms943 Words   |  4 Pages Bipolar Disorder is a severe mental illness that causes shifts in mood swings by being overly excited or overly depressed, and can have suicidal thoughts. â€Å"All people with bipolar disorder have manic episodes- abnormally elevated or irritable moods that last a week and impair functioning.† (htpp://www.apa.org, 2015) Bipolar disorder is a long-term illness, can be controlled with prescription medication and psychotherapy sessions. Bipolar disorders are broken down into many partsRead MoreThe Anatomy Of Melancholy By Robert Burton1086 Words   |  5 Pagesfor a short period of time, it is depression. On the other hand, when these feelings heavily impact daily activities and bring severe and long-lasting psychological pain, this is major depressive disorder (MDD). In addition to major depressive disorder identified as MDD, it may be referred to as unipolar depression, major depression, or clinical depression. According to Nemade, Reiss, and Dombeck (2013) the history of depression dates back as early as the second millennium B.C.; initially depressionRead MoreDescriptive Epidemiology Of Major Depressive Disorder In Canada1111 Words   |  5 Pageslooked at the data regarding Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Bipolar Disorder (BD) from four countries and compared it with the data from the United States. The countries are Canada, United Kingdom, Australia and Mexico. For Canada, we referred to the study Descriptive Epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder in Canada in 2012. In this study, they used a survey called Canadian Community Health Study - Mental Health (CCHS-MH) to evaluate Major Depressive Disorder among their participants. CCHS-MHRead MoreDoes Major Depressive Disorder in Parents Predict Specific Fears and Phobias in Offspring? 1208 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction I chose to analyze this research article which tries to answer if major depressive disorders in parents lead to specific fears and phobias in offspring, because I like psychology and I wanted an article that was related some way to this interest. Before this research two studies were conducted that reported an increased risk of phobias in offspring of parents with major depressive disorder (MDD) when compared to children of normal parents. These findings suggested a connection betweenRead MoreDepressive Disorder Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pagesamong Patients with Major Depressive Disorder in Mental Health Settings: A Research Proposal Introduction Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) has a high prevalence rate; it affects more than 16.1 million American adults of the US population aged 18 years or older (Anxiety and Depression Association of America [ADAA], 2017). MDD is more common in women than in men and can develop at any age (Kessler, Berglund, Demler, 2003). Major depressive disorder is defined as a mental disorder that is characterizedRead MoreEffects Of Major Depressive Disorder On Adolescents1633 Words   |  7 Pages Collin Lahr The Effect of Major Depressive Disorder on Adolescents Contemporary Health Issues Dr. Kim â€Æ' Abstract This paper researches the possible causes and mechanisms of Major Depressive Disorder amongst adolescents age 15 to 24. It’s widely believed to be a mixture of an imbalance of neurotransmitters and chemicals in the brain, psychological trauma or abuse from the past, and hereditary chromosomal similarities. There are several possible ways to attempt to fix this problem including;

Essay on The Impacts of the Columbian Exchange Essay Example For Students

Essay on The Impacts of the Columbian Exchange Essay The Columbian Exchange has been called the â€Å"greatest human intervention in nature since the invention of agriculture† (Grennes 2007). The exchange of diseases, plants, and animals lead to a global cultural and economic shift throughout the Old and New Worlds following Christopher Columbus discovery of the Americas in 1492. The Eastern Hemisphere saw an influx of raw materials, new staple crops, and the income from and production of growing crops that were too resource intensive for Europe and Asia. The Western Hemisphere saw large scale population shifts, massive devastation accompanying colonization, and a significant change in the ecosystem with the introduction of new, sometimes invasive, plants and animals. This exchange had one of the largest impact on global human systems that man has ever seen. Pre-Columbian Mexico was far from the uncivilized and sparsely populated image Europeans portray. For example, Tenochtitlan (now, geographically, Mexico City) had a population of a quarter million when Cortes forces arrived in 1519. This makes Tenochtitlan larger than any European city of the time (Grennes 2007). At their peaks, the Aztec empire had a population of 25 million and the Inca empire had a population of 15 million. In North America, population was not as dense as their southern neighbors but their environment did not go unscathed. For example, the slash-and-burn method was used to improve their hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Prairies became more open for hunting and wooded areas soils were replenished by the ashes. Unlike the Old World, which includes Europe and Asia, the Native Americans had not mastered metallurgy or the large scale use of metal tools, had significantly fewer domesticated animals and used animals for . .usiness institutions and increased economic growth. Welfare and urbanization blossomed with the introduction of sugar and potatoes in massive quantities to the working class in Europe. Depopulation plus increased demand for crops in the Americas gave rise to the transatlantic slave trade. Devastating political, social, and economic consequences for the African continent. Search for precious metals by the Spanish, in a sequential over exploitation fashion, pushed the Spanish inland, but not as fast as their diseases, plants, and animals (Grennes 2012) Classic American icons such as beef, pork, horses, and wheat were actually participants in the Columbian Exchange. Technologically, the New World suddenly acquired iron tools and wheels. (Grennes 2007) In the sense of biological diversity, the Americas were more fragile due to its 12,000 years of isolation (Sheridan)

Is Sport Too Closely Linked to Money These Days Essay Example

Is Sport Too Closely Linked to Money These Days? Essay Hell yeah it is! Look at this world we live in, everything, and I mean EVERYTHING is linked to money, and that does not exclude sports. Sports is very general term and to play any sport, one must think of the cost of it. Not anyone can play any sport they wish and that defeats the purpose that sports should be available for everyone. For example, unless you stay in a private residence that has a swimming pool or you decide to swim in the sea, a simple swim at the swimming complex could cost a few dollars. Unless you stay in a private residence that is equipped with a gym, working out at the gym would cost you a few hundred a year maybe and you might just have to sign up for membership. If one were to go and play golf, the cost would blow you away. However, this sports I mentioned are probably the higher expense kind of sports. Others such as playing basketball, soccer or a jog in the park would be free once you can find the venue to play it. Sometimes people refuse to play sports just because of the cost incurred to enjoy them. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Sport Too Closely Linked to Money These Days? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Is Sport Too Closely Linked to Money These Days? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Is Sport Too Closely Linked to Money These Days? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Especially with us living in the buzzling city with no time to waste, it somehow gives us a even better reason to not play sports. Another good example would be the Olympics held once every four years. Compared to the past, the Olympic Games held today cost a bomb just to make the event a large scale one. Increasing number of countries from all over the globe participate in this event, sending their best atheletes at hand. The sponsorships to make this event successful and the money spent by spectators to fly there just to WATCH the event cost a fortune. According to wikipedia on Modern Olympics, â€Å"The Olympics are one of the largest media events. The growth of the Olympics is one of the largest problems the Olympics face today. Although allowing professional athletes and attracting sponsorships from major international companies solves the financial problems in the 1980s, the large number of athletes, media and spectators makes it difficult and expensive for host cities to organise the Olympics†. That emphasizes my point that money is indeed too closely linked with sports. In fact, money is too closely linked to any existing thing in the world.